Admiral Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, spoke at The Heritage Foundation on April 15 after his testimony before the House Armed Services Committee earlier in the day.
A key point of his talk was his view that the U.S. needs to expand the size and scope of its military in coming years. Citing difficulties in partitioning troop levels between Iraq and Afghanistan, he advised raising defense spending to 4% of GDP. He said this will have a positive impact at some point, but admitted it’s unlikely to have an immediate effect on current deployments.
We are growing the forces about as fast as we can grow them in the Marine Corp and Army. We will not be able to increase the numbers significantly for another few years.
Mullen said increased defense spending and the existence of a mightier military will allow the U.S. to better meet future challenges, while helping prevent aggressive actions against American interests.
We need to have a national debate about how much we want to spend on our security. We need an apparatus that provides for the kind of deterrent capability that allows our country to thrive.
He reiterated his support for General Petraeus’ testimony before Congress last week and gave his own brief assessment of the positive developments he sees in Iraq.
The surge has worked. It is working. Our casualties are down. Our injuries are down. As are casualties among Iraqi civilians and Iraqi security forces.
He urged continued support for the surge, and said that though troop levels in Iraq are causing difficulties in Afghanistan, the focus needs to stay on Iraq.
I need the force to handle that now and I need the force to handle it in the future. The priority is Iraq right now–providing the security so that the government can get on its feet.
Once troops are freed up from Iraq, the very first brigade to Afghanistan will go toward training Afghan army and police forces, he said.
With regard to China, Mullen supports fostering friendly relations between the two militaries, and was encouraged by some of the recent efforts he’d been involved with.
I’m a big believer in military to military engagement… A peaceful rise of China could be beneficial to the world.
When asked what he sees as the greatest threat on the horizon, he didn’t hesitate:
Iran. Besides Iraq and Afghanistan I’m principally focused on the Middle East. I worry greatly about Iran.
[Iran's] not just affecting what’s happening in Iraq, it’s now reaching out into Afghanistan.